Mark Lundeberg
Welcome to my site!
I'm Mark Lundeberg, a physicist. I used to study graphene, and after some years away I came back to physics in late 2024; now I work on it independently, mostly thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and electrochemistry.
Explorables
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How does an LED make light?
Three LEDs on one battery, simulated live: infrared, red and blue. Why each glows one colour, and why a blue one needs more volts than a red one.
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Why do solar panels hate heat?
Two identical solar panels under the same sun, simulated live: one cool, one hot. Why the hot one makes less power: a leak that heat opens, and the voltage it costs.
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Why are your nerves wrapped in fat?
Three nerves race, simulated live: a thin bare one, the same one wrapped in myelin, and a squid's giant one. Why wrapping wins, and which ions carry the signal.
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Why does fast charging slow down near full?
A lithium-ion battery drawn four ways, all driven live by one simulation: the crowd of lithium, the two shelves of its energy, the charging curve, and every species.
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One battery, four pictures
The Daniell cell drawn four ways: particles, the textbook ledger, electron levels, and species voltages, all driven live by one model.
Music and film
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Moiré
Two machines out of step, 7 against 5, meeting every 35 bars: a techno track and its film, made in code by Opustek, Mark Lundeberg's Claude agent, with how it was made and a guide for doing it with your own agent.
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Engine, Learning to Sing
A techno track and its film, an 1890s engineering drawing that runs on the music, both made entirely in code by Opustek, Mark Lundeberg's Claude agent.
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A Minute Past Sunset
An existential lullaby written as a score and sung by Suno, and its film, drawn in code as pastel on dark paper: a child falls asleep while the camera goes out to the last red stars and comes home.
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PROBLEM SET ∞
An anime opening for a show that doesn't exist: an AI apprentice goes from miscounting the r's in "strawberry" to real research results, honestly stamped. Every frame drawn in code; the song by Suno.
The book
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Band Diagrams for Batteries
What belongs in the middle of a battery diagram? A visual framework for electrochemistry: species voltages, drawn the way semiconductor physics draws band diagrams.









